The bdi is a 21item test presented in multiple choice format which is used to measure presence and degree of depression in adolescents and adults. There are many scales that can be used in the assessment of depression in various symptoms, including questionnaires such as the beck. The scoring scale is at the end of the questionnaire. Psychometric properties of the spanish beck depression inventoryii in. The bdi takes approximately 10 minutes to complete.
The beck depression inventory bdi is a series of questions developed to measure the intensity, severity, and depth of depression in patients with psychiatric diagnoses. Study of the concurrent validity with the hamilton scale and widlochers retardation scale article pdf available in l encephale 122. An analysis of beck depression inventory 2nd edition bdiii. Purpose all three versions of the beck depression inventory bdii, bdiia, and bdiii are designed to rate the severity of respondents depression in the weeks preceding questionnaire completion. Beck depression inventorysecond edition the national.
The researcher used the beck depression inventory bdi, which was adapted to the arabic language by ahmad abdul khalek, contained in the manual guide in the form of instructions in 1996. This report compares the diagnostic validity of the full 16item instrument, brief versions of it, and the beck depression inventory bdi against the criteria for. While there are many instruments available to measure depression, the geriatric depression scale gds, first created by yesavage, et al. The inventory contains 21 selfreport items which individuals complete using multiple choice response formats. Clear lake regional medical center, webster, texas, usa email. Beck depression inventory for primary care fpnotebook. Circle the number beside the statement you have picked. Beck depression inventory an overview sciencedirect topics. Beck depression inventory occupational medicine oxford. Bdiii items are rated on a 4point scale ranging from 0 to 3 based on severity of each item. The beck depression inventory bdilong form is a 21 item self report inventory that evaluates the level of depression in adolescents aged and older and adults. The bdi is widely used as an assessment tool by health care professionals and researchers in a variety of settings. Beck depression inventory bdi the beck depression inventory bdi is a self administered 21item self report scale, presented in multiple choice format, designed to detect presence of depression in adolescents and adults, and to measure characteristic attitudes and symptoms of depression independent of any particular theoretical bias. Doclive free unlimited document files search and download.
The beck depression inventoryii bdiii and the childrens depression inventoryiishort cdiiis were used as depression screening tools. And then pick out the one statement in each group that best describes the way you have been feeling during the past two weeks, including today. Widely used indicator of the severity of depression. The scale for the bdi was originally created by patients descriptions of their symptoms mood. Validity and reliability of the beck depression inventory. Hamilton depression r s hamd assessment psychology. Bdiii beck depression inventoryii pearson assessments. The beck depression inventory bdi is a 21question selfreport rating that measures the symptoms of depression in an individual. There are many scales that can be used in the assessment of depression in various symptoms, including questionnaires such as the beck depression inventory bdi, and hamilton depression rating scale hdrs editore, 2015. Beck depression inventory bdi statistics solutions.
The beck depression inventory bdi is a commonly used instrument for quantifying levels of depression. Its used by clinicians to determine what level of treatment a person needs. Pdf the shortened beck depression inventory items. Beck depression inventory bdi is a self report instrument for measuring the severity of depression in adults, adolescents of age 3 years or older. The significant association between the categorical variables is measured using chisquare test. The beck depression inventory bdi was published in 1996 and is a reliable selfreport inventory used to evaluate the symptoms of depression. Interpreting the beck depression inventory bdiii add up the score for each of the 21 questions by counting the number to the right of each question you marked.
The beck depression inventory bdi is widely used to screen for depression and to measure behavioral manifestations and severity of depression. The beck depression inventory bdi is a 21item selfreporting. The highest possible total for the whole test would be sixtythree and the lowest possible score for the test would be zero. Beck depression inventory bdi american psychological. The beck depression inventory abimbola farinde 1 1. The beck scales for adults and children listed below are not available from beck institute, but may be ordered, along with scoring and normative data, from pearson assessment, inc. The beck depression inventory bdi, center for epidemiological studies depression scale cesd, and hamilton depression scale are among the most commonly employed screening devices. The beck depression inventory bdi is a 21item, selfrated scale that evaluates key symptoms of depression including mood, pessimism, sense of failure, self. The beck depression inventory bdi is a 21item, selfreport rating inventory that measures characteristic attitudes and symptoms of depression beck, et al. This selfreport instrument consists of 21 items measuring symptoms of depression. Administration of the beck hopelessness scale or other appropriate assessment procedure is. We describe a new selfreport scale, the kutcher adolescent depression scale kads, designed specifically to diagnose and assess the severity of adolescent depression. Each of the 21items of the bdi attempts to assess a. The bdiii is a reliable tool for measuring the severity of depressive symptoms in korean adolescents.
Reliability and validity of the beck depression inventoryii among. An analysis of beck depression inventory 2 edition bdiii. The bdiii is a widely used 21item selfreport inventory measuring the severity of depression in adolescents and adults. Beck depression inventory ii bdiii pearson clinical. Psychometric properties of the beck scale for depression. Beck depression inventory oxford academic journals. Bdi beck depression invent, bdi, beck depression inventory, becks depression inventory, bdi, bdi beck depression inventory, beck depression inventory assessment scale, beck. Beck depression inventory 8 perelman school of medicine. And then pick out the one statement in each group that best describes the way.
The beck depression inventory bdi is a 21item, selfreport rating inventory that measures. This questionnaire consists of 21 groups of statements. Beck depression inventory bdi scale is used to analyze the depression level. Measures of depression and depressive symptoms beck depression inventoryii bdiii, center for epidemiologic studies depression scale cesd, geriatric depression scale gds, hospital anxiety. The bdiii was revised in 1996 to be more consistent with dsmiv criteria for. Consider childrens depression inventory instead for age 7 years old and. The beck depression inventory bdi is a 21item selfreporting questionnaire for evaluating the severity of depression in normal and psychiatric populations.
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